White Hearts, Antique Venetian Round 11-15 Beads, Strands of 13 Beads

JSD-467

Regular price $75.00

Shipping calculated at checkout.
  • Large round 11-15mm antique Venetian White Hearts form the African Trade
  • These are stung as they are found in Sudan and Ghana on short strands of 13 beads. Each strand may contain a mix of yellow heart (older) and white hearts
  • From the collection of Joyce Diamanti, world traveler, bead researcher, writer and educator. She likely bought these in Sudan around 1973-4
  • These large round beads were sometimes also called "ox eyes"
  • Named for their white core covered by a thin layer of translucent red glass, these beads were traded from Europe to every inhabited continent. Also known variously as Cornaline d'Aleppo for their resemblance to carnelian beads coming east from India through Syria and Turkey, or Hudson Bay Beads because early settlers and Mountain Men in that area traded them to Native Americans for pelts.
  • Developed in the 1600s, and produced mostly in Italy, but later also in Bohemia (now Czech Republic) and France, they had a lovely soft red pomegranate or light burgundy color until selenium replaced gold in the mix in 1890s. Selenium gave them a much brighter, harsher red. Selenium was abandoned in the 1930s because it was more expensive than gold at that time, but by then the global bead trade was winding down and the gold price keeps rising, so it's safe to say that essentially all the softer red beads are pre-1900.