Large vintage Turkoman heart shaped pendant with carnelian
2.5 wide x3.5 inches tall
Elaborate etched and fire-gilded designs on sterling silver
This shape is a miniature version of a traditional dorsal pendant, up to 12 inches wide, worn attached to a married woman's braids on her back
Turkoman jewelry is characterized by its large scale, the use of fire-gilding on silver, granulation, and sinuous lines full of meaning to those who have studied the culture.
Traditionally only carnelian stones were used, later replaced by red glass. Today some lapis lazuli, black onyx and even turquoise are incorporated.
The nomadic Turkoman people have traditionally migrated throughout Central Asia, Iran, and Afghanistan since the 11th century, finding new grazing for their herds of goats, sheep, horses and camels. They are known for their carpet making skills, and fabulous jewelry for humans as well as animals.
Today many have settled and become farmers in Turkmenistan, or artisans in Pakistan and Turkey, while other groups try to maintain their nomadic lifestyle.
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